Acid-base titration serves as a fundamental analytical technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution. This procedure involves the stepwise addition of a specified solution, called the titrant, to a solution of unknown concentration until the reaction between the acid and base is fully reacted. The point at which this occurs,

In acid-base titrations, the equivalence point signifies the precise moment when the {acid|analyte and base have completely reacted. This crucial landmark is often revealed by a noticeable change in the solution's acidity, though it may not always be directly observable. To accurately pinpoint this boundary, techniques like using an indicator or me